The Proposal class 10 chapter 11 English Question and answer
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Thinking about the play
Question”1 what does Chubukov at first suspect that Lomov has come for? is he sincere when he later says and I”ve always loved you my angel as if you were my own son?” find the reasons for yours answer from the play
Answer” At first Chubukov suspect that Lomov had come to borrow money he has not Sincere when he told lomov that he had always loved him and that he was like his own son he had decided that he would not give Lomov any money if he tired borrowing from him if he truly meant what he had said then he would not have thought of not giving him money he said so only because Lomov had come with the proposal to marry his daughter
Question”2 Chubukov says of Natalya ..” as if she won’t consent! In love engaged she’s like a lovesick cat..” would you agree? find the reasons for yours answer”
Answer” Chubukov thought that Lomov was a good marriage prospect for his daughter he had been waiting for this proposal when Lomov expressed his doubt regarding Natalya’s consent to the proposal Chubukov immediately told him that she was in love with him however this was not true Natalya did not seem to be in love with Lomov at any point in the play it seemed like she was more attached to her land meadows and dogs than to Lomov In fact the way they kept getting into arguments about trivial matters suggest that neither Lomov nor Natalya was in love with the other’
Qustion”3 i. Find all the words and expressions in the play that the characters use to speak about each other and the accusations and insults they hurl at each other ( For example” Lomov In the end calls Chubukov has himself called Lomov a malicious double-faced intriguer “Again Lomov beings by describing Nayalya as an excellent housekeeper not bad looking well-educated )
Answer” i. Several words and expressions have been used by the character to describe each other some of them are as follows:”
Chubukov : Grabber intriguer old rat” jesuit natalya a lovesick cat” an excellent Housekeeper not bad looking well educated Lomov a good neigbhor a friend impudent pettifogger a malicious double -faced intriguer a rascal blind hen turnip-ghost a villain a scarecrow monster the stuffed sausage the wizen faced frump boy pup milksop’ fool
Thinking about the Language
Question”1 This play has been translated into English from the Russian Original Are there any
expressions or ways of speaking that Strike you as more Russian than English? for example would in adult man be addressed by an older man as my darling or my Treasure in an English play? read through the play carefully and find expressions that you think are not used in contemporary English and contrast these with idiomatic modern English expressions that also occur in the play
3. Look up the following phrases in a dictionary to find out their meanings and then use each in a sentence of your own”
- You may take it that
- he seems to be coming round
- my foot’s gone to sleep
Answer” 1. Expressions not used in contemporary English
- My” darling “my beauty” my Precious “my angel” my beloved (here, an older man is addressing an adult man )
- … and so on..” (here it is used after a sentence in order to complete it )
- …and all that sort of thing” (not explaining what it is, just leaving it as is )
- .. and all that “(again leaving the sentence as it is )
- “The scarecrow ” the stuffed sausage “the wizen -faced frump”(in this way, they hurled insult at each other )
- “And how may you be getting on?” (here Lomov is asking Chubukov about his well-being )
Modern English Expression
- “Madam ,” my heart,” Honored Natalya stepanova” (used by Lomov for Natalya )
- “Honoured stepan stepanovitch “(used by Lomov for Chubukov)
- “I beg your Pardon”
- “My dear” (Chubukov addressing Lomov)
- ‘Malicious ,double -faced intriguer,” fool” (Chubukov Insulting Lomov)
3.
i. You may take it that I am lying but in fact it will help you in the long run
ii. He seems to be coming round after the trauma of his father’s death
iii. after the three hour long yoga session my foot’s gone to sleep
Question”2 You must have noticed that when we report someone’s exact words we have to make some changes in the sentence structure In the following sentences fill in the blanks to list the changes that have occurred in the above pairs of sentences one has been done for you”
- To report a question we use the reorting verb asked (as in sentence set 1)
- To report a declaration we use the reporting verb———
- The adverb of place here changes to ———
- when the verb indirect speech is in the present tense the verb in reported speech is in the ———–tense (as in sentence set 3 )
- if the verb indirect speech is in the present continuous tense the verb in reported speech changes to ————– tense For”example ——— changes to was getting
- when the sentence in direct speech contains a word denoting respect we add the adverb ———- In the reporting clause (as in sentence set1)
- The Pronouns , I me our and mine, which are used in the first person in direct speech change to third person Pronouns such as ———-,———.———, or ———- in reported speech
Answer”
- To report a question we us the reporting verb asked
- To report a declaration we use the reporting verb declared
- The adverb of place here changes to there
- when the verb indirect speech is in the present tense, the verb in reported speech is in the past tense
- if the verb indirect speech is in the present continuous tense, the verb in reported speech changes to past continuous tense for Example” am getting changes to was getting
- when the sentence in direct speech contains word denoting respect we add the verb respectfully in the reporting clause
- the pronouns I”am our and mine which are used in the first person in direct speech as he/she him/her ther or his/hers in reported speech
Question”3 Here is an except from an article from the times of india dated 27 august 2006 Rewrite it changing the sentences in direct speech into reported speech Leave the other sentences unchanged
” why do you want to know my age ? if people now I am so old won”t get work! laughs 90 years old A .K hangal one of Hindi cinemas most famous character actor for his age he is rather energetic what’s the Secret ?we ask my intake of everything is in small quantities and I walk a lot he replies I joined the industry when people retire I was in my 40s so I don’t miss being called a star I am still respected and given work when actors of my age are living in poverty and without work I don’t have any complaints he says adding but yes I have always been underpaid recipient of the Padma Bhushan hangal never hankered after money or Materialistic gains no doubt I am content today but money is important I was a fool not to understand the value of money earlier he regrets
Answer” 90 years old A.K Hangal one of Hindi Cinemas most famous character actors Laughingly asked why we wanted to now his age if f people new he was that old he would not get work for his age he is rather energetic we asked him what the secret was he replied that his is intake of everything was in small quantities and he was walked a lot he said that he had joined the industry when people retired he had been in his 40s so he did not miss being called a star he was still respected and given work when actors of his age were living in poverty and without work he said he did not have any complaints adding that he had always been underpaid recipient of the Padma Bhushan Hangal never hankered after money or materialistic gains he sad that no doubt he was content at present but money was important he said regretfully that he was a fool not to understand the value of money before